New London Architecture

London Tall Buildings Survey 2026


Londoners are actively choosing high-rise living, with tall buildings increasingly seen as an aspirational way to live and work in the capital. 

Since NLA’s first study in 2014, more than 270 schemes have been completed, playing a defining role in shaping London’s skyline and supporting its growth. 

This year’s survey highlights a changing development landscape. While planning applications have seen a modest dip, the pipeline remains strong, with activity concentrated in central locations and a new generation of very tall schemes coming forward. At the same time, delivery continues to be challenged by viability pressures, funding constraints and wider market conditions. 

Against the backdrop of ambitious housing targets and a new draft London Plan, the report explores how tall buildings can continue to support delivery across London. New analysis with PriceHubble provides fresh insight into who is living in these developments, pointing to strong demand from younger, high-earning and highly mobile residents drawn to connectivity, quality and proximity to opportunity, while raising important questions around inclusivity and long-term mix. 

Through our ongoing programme and work with the NLA Expert Panel on Tall Buildings, we will continue to examine these trends in depth, bringing the sector together to share best practice and explore how this typology can evolve to meet London’s changing needs.

Foreword

The role that tall buildings play in meeting London’s growth has been a central part of NLA’s work over the past 12 years. 

Since our first study in 2014 identified a significant number of tall buildings entering the planning system, questions around the sustainability of their urban form, their impact on the skyline, and who we build them for have shaped an ongoing and important debate about their place in the city. 

Between 2014 and 2024, more than 270 tall buildings (defined as 20 storeys or more) were completed, contributing to a period that has redefined London’s skyline. More recently, however, there has been a notable slowdown in construction starts and completions, reflecting wider market conditions and the impact of the Building Safety Act on the development pipeline. 

Despite this, planning activity continues. While this year’s report shows a slight downturn in applications compared to the previous year, at 46 over the year, approvals remain relatively steady, with 45 schemes gaining planning permission (the majority of schemes having been submitted to planning in 2024). We have also seen a shift in geography: where recent years pointed towards growth in outer London, this year suggests a renewed concentration in more central locations, alongside the emergence of a number of very tall schemes, including proposals in Lambeth reaching almost 70 storeys. 

Southwark, Tower Hamlets, and Lambeth record the highest number of applications this year, reflecting continued activity in key central growth areas such as Elephant and Castle, Canary Wharf and Vauxhall Nine Elms. The City of London remains the focal point for commercial towers, with a further four schemes entering the pipeline. 

Against a backdrop of historically high housebuilding targets and a new draft London Plan due this summer, this report considers in more depth the role tall buildings can play in contributing to housing delivery. 

For the first time, we have partnered with PriceHubble to better understand occupancy patterns in completed schemes. Their analysis indicates that recent developments are attracting younger, higher-income residents, drawn by the amenities and connectivity these buildings can offer. 

If all residential tall buildings granted permission this year were delivered within a single year, they would account for approximately 10% of London’s new annual target of 88,000 homes. Their overall contribution will extend beyond this too, including through affordable housing provision and wider planning obligations - areas we intend to explore further in future studies. 

These findings point to tall buildings as an important and continuing component of London’s development landscape. But they also raise questions about how and whether this typology might evolve to respond to a broader range of needs, including those of families and lower-income households. 

Our aim with this study has always been to create a platform for informed discussion, and I’d like to thank all those who have contributed to it, including our NLA Expert Panel on Tall Buildings, who drive our thought-leadership on this topic, identifying key trends and best practice year-round. 

At NLA, we play a central role in shaping the conversation around London’s built environment - bringing together public, private and third sectors to interrogate the data, share perspectives and debate what comes next. Taking this planning pipeline through into delivery is of course the next challenge - and over the coming year, we’ll be working together to understand how we can ease their distinct viability pressures. We will also continue to push the bar on their design, sustainability, access and integration. 

As pressures on housing delivery intensify, we will continue to ensure that the role of tall buildings is understood in the round, and that the built environment sector is best equipped to shape a growing city for all. 

Catherine Staniland
Chief Impact Officer, NLA 

The 2026 Tall Buildings AccuCities flythrough

Accompanying NLA’s 2026 London Tall Buildings Survey, a flythrough video created by AccuCities highlights tall buildings that are scheduled to be completed this year. 

Industry insights

Fraser Campbell-Wilson, Director – Central London Markets, JLL

"The City will remain the epicentre for tall office building development, with consented schemes poised to transform London's skyline. Recent barriers, including viability challenges, construction cost inflation, and funding constraints, have limited development, with notable exceptions like 50 Fenchurch Street and 2 Finsbury Avenue. However, recent site acquisitions, rebased entry pricing, and positive rental growth are likely to overcome previous viability issues and unlock multiple developments needed to satisfy London's healthy occupational demand.” 
James O’Donnell, London Property Business Leader, Arup

"Demand for high quality space, strategically located, is continuing to drive the speculation of tall buildings within increasingly challenging city locations. The challenges are providing exciting opportunities to deliver creative solutions. Getting out of the ground is key to reducing program, and ground risk. We are seeing more schemes looking to maximise foundation re-use and minimise the number of basements. This can have a big impact on the viability of tall tower schemes. Increasing availability of data from buildings in-operation is also helping to shape and optimise future building designs.”
Sandra Jones, Managing Director, PriceHubble

"The distinctive tower skyline underscores London’s status as a thriving global city. The fact that almost all the new planning applications submitted in 2025 were for predominantly residential use (91% of the total, including some mixed use elements) and only 9% for office use, is a stark reminder of how the balance of activity has shifted.” 
Callum Tuckett, Director, Multiplex

"This year’s data clearly highlights the growing gap between planning activity and delivery. While the pipeline remains strong on paper, viability pressures, funding constraints, regulatory change and construction cost inflation continue to challenge progress on site. The findings reinforce the need for greater certainty earlier in the process, combining realistic design, robust technical assurance and collaborative delivery models, if we are to unlock schemes and manage risk more effectively.”



Tall Buildings Project Directory

Explore our Tall Buildings Directory, a curated overview of projects across London at every stage of development, from planning through to completion.
View the Full Directory

Read the full report

Read the full report

Explore the London Tall Buildings Survey 2026 in full, with detailed data, analysis and insights into planning activity, delivery trends and the evolving role of tall buildings across the capital.
Read the report

Tall Buildings

#NLATallBuildings

Read the full report

Explore the London Tall Buildings Survey 2026 in full, with detailed data, analysis and insights into planning activity, delivery trends and the evolving role of tall buildings across the capital.
Read the report

Supported by

In association with

Analysis by

PriceHubble

Publication contents

04 Foreword
06 Executive Summary
09 Data Analysis
18 The Lived Experience
25 Project Directory
26 Industry Quotes
27 Company Profiles
29 Acknowledgements

Publication details

Published 27 April 2026
31 pages

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